What is Lupus?

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack its own healthy tissues and organs. It can affect many different parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, lungs, and heart, making it a complex condition that requires personalized care and close monitoring.

May is recognized as Lupus Awareness Month, dedicated to increasing public understanding of this often-misunderstood disease. At Premium Healthcare, we support this awareness by providing high-quality, patient-centered care for individuals living with lupus and autoimmune disorders.

Who is Affected by Lupus?

While lupus can affect anyone, it is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 15 and 44. It is more prevalent among African American, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American women, though men and children can also develop the disease.

Genetics, hormones, environmental triggers, and infections may all play a role in triggering lupus. However, the cause is still not fully understood, making early detection and ongoing care especially important.

Signs and Symptoms of Lupus

Lupus is known as “the great imitator” because its symptoms often resemble those of other conditions, leading to delays in diagnosis. Common signs of lupus include:

• Persistent fatigue not improved by rest
• Joint pain and swelling, especially in the hands, wrists, and knees
• A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
• Unexplained fevers
• Hair thinning or hair loss
• Sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Mouth or nose sores
• Chest pain when breathing deeply
• Swelling in the legs (due to kidney involvement)

Not all people with lupus will experience all these symptoms, and they can come and go during what are known as flare-ups.

How is Lupus Diagnosed?

There is no single test that can definitively diagnose lupus. Instead, a combination of medical history, symptoms, blood work, and physical exams is used. At Premium Healthcare, our providers are trained to recognize the subtle signs of lupus and may order:

• ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) test
• CBC (Complete Blood Count)
• Urinalysis to assess kidney function
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP)
• Chest imaging or referrals to a rheumatologist when needed

Early diagnosis is critical to preventing complications and managing disease progression effectively.

Treatment Options for Lupus

While there is currently no cure for lupus, effective treatment plans can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life. Treatment is tailored to each patient and may include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation during flares
• Immunosuppressive drugs to prevent immune system overactivity
• Antimalarial drugs like hydroxychloroquine (commonly used for joint and skin symptoms)
• Lifestyle changes, including stress management, exercise, and a balanced diet

At Premium Healthcare, we believe in a whole-body approach to care. Our team focuses on long-term disease management, helping patients track symptoms, avoid flare-ups, and maintain overall wellness.

Living with Lupus: Support and Awareness

Living with lupus can be physically and emotionally challenging. Symptoms may be invisible to others, which often leads to a lack of understanding or support. That’s why Lupus Awareness Month is so important. It encourages patients to share their stories and helps the public learn more about this chronic condition.

At Premium Healthcare, we offer:

• Chronic illness care and management
• Routine health screenings
• Patient education and support resources
• Access to specialists when needed

Our providers are here to listen, support, and empower you through your health journey.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you or someone you love is experiencing unexplained fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, or other signs listed above, don’t delay. Early detection leads to better outcomes.

Premium Healthcare is proud to serve the Miami community with compassionate, cutting-edge care. We’re here to guide you every step of the way—whether you’re managing lupus or simply looking for a health partner who understands your needs.

Book Your Appointment Today

Our team is ready to help you get the answers and care you deserve.
📞 Call us at (305) 265-4441
🌐 Schedule online at bookphc.com