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Tuberculosis (Latent and Active): Expert Evaluation and Care to Protect Your Health and Community

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other parts of the body.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other parts of the body. TB exists in two forms: Latent TB Infection (LTBI), where the bacteria remain “asleep” and asymptomatic, and Active TB Disease, where the bacteria are multiplying and making the person ill. Because TB is a significant public health concern and can be life-threatening if untreated, early screening and precise management are essential.

At Premium Healthcare, we provide comprehensive screening, diagnosis, and treatment for both latent and active tuberculosis in Miami and South Florida. Our experienced clinical team follows rigorous health protocols to identify the infection early, prevent its spread, and support patients through the long-term recovery process.

Understanding the Difference: Latent vs. Active TB

The way the body interacts with TB bacteria determines the stage of the condition. Understanding this distinction is the first step in effective care:

  • Latent TB Infection (LTBI): In this stage, the immune system keeps the bacteria under control. You do not feel sick, you have no symptoms, and you cannot spread the bacteria to others. however, if the immune system weakens, the infection can become “active.”
  • Active TB Disease: This occurs when the bacteria overcome the immune system and begin to multiply. This stage makes you feel ill, causes visible symptoms, and—if the infection is in the lungs—allows you to spread the bacteria to others through the air.

Our goal at Premium Healthcare is to identify latent infections before they progress and to treat active cases with precision to restore patient health and community safety.

Symptoms of Active Tuberculosis

While latent TB has no symptoms, active TB disease typically presents with signs that worsen over time. Common symptoms include:

  • A persistent cough that lasts three weeks or longer
  • Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs)
  • Chest pain, especially when breathing or coughing
  • Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
  • Fatigue and general weakness
  • Fever and chills
  • Night sweats

When a persistent cough is accompanied by weight loss or fever, immediate medical evaluation is necessary to rule out active TB and prevent transmission to family and coworkers.

Risk Factors

Anyone can contract TB, but certain factors increase the risk of infection or the progression from latent to active disease:

  • Close Contact: Spending time with someone who has active, untreated TB.
  • Weakened Immune System: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or severe kidney disease.
  • Medical Treatments: Use of immunosuppressive medications, such as those for organ transplants or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Travel or Living History: Spending time in regions of the world with high rates of TB.
  • Substance Use: Tobacco or alcohol use that weakens respiratory defenses.

At Premium Healthcare, we take a detailed history to understand your exposure risks and provide targeted screening based on your lifestyle and health history.

How Tuberculosis Is Diagnosed

Accurate testing is the only way to confirm the presence of TB bacteria. Our diagnostic process at Premium Healthcare is thorough and follows CDC guidelines:

  • TB Skin Test (PPD): A small injection in the forearm to check for an immune response after 48–72 hours.
  • TB Blood Test (IGRA): A more modern and precise test that measures how the immune system reacts to TB bacteria.
  • Chest X-Ray: To look for structural changes or “spots” in the lungs indicative of active disease.
  • Sputum Culture: Analyzing the mucus coughed up to identify the presence of active bacteria and determine which medications will be most effective.

A complete assessment allows us to determine if the infection is latent or active and to build the appropriate treatment roadmap.

Treatment Options for Tuberculosis

Treating TB requires a dedicated, long-term commitment to medication to ensure all bacteria are eliminated. Treatment may include:

Medication Management

  • For Latent TB: A shorter course of preventive antibiotics (usually 3 to 4 months) to kill the dormant bacteria and prevent future illness.
  • For Active TB: A multi-drug regimen lasting 6 to 9 months. Consistency is vital to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB.

Monitoring and Support

  • Regular Follow-Ups: Blood tests and imaging to ensure the treatment is working and the liver is functioning well.
  • Direct Observation and Counseling: Education on the importance of finishing the entire course of medication, even after symptoms disappear.

Public Health Coordination

Safety Protocols: Guidance on how to protect family and the community during the initial phases of active TB treatment.

Why Choose Premium Healthcare for TB Care?

  • Advanced Screening Technology: Utilizing the latest blood tests and imaging for fast, reliable results.
  • Bilingual Team: English and Spanish-speaking providers ensuring clear communication regarding complex treatment plans.
  • In-Depth Patient Education: Helping you understand the stages of TB and the importance of preventive care.
  • Community Focused: Committed to reducing the prevalence of TB in South Florida through proactive testing.
  • Compassionate, Private Care: A focus on your health and recovery in a supportive, professional environment.

At Premium Healthcare, we believe that with the right diagnosis and consistent care, TB can be successfully treated and prevented. We are here to guide you through every step of the process.

Take the Next Step Toward Health and Safety

Whether you need a routine screening for work or are experiencing concerning respiratory symptoms, our expert team is ready to provide clarity and care.

📞 Call (305) 265-4441 or visit premiumhealthcare.com to schedule your TB evaluation or screening today.

Premium Healthcare – Supporting Community Health With Precision, Compassion, and Comprehensive Care.

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